Definition:Bocage

Bocage is the decorative element — typically modeled as a tree trunk, branches, and foliage — used as a background and structural support in Staffordshire and other English earthenware figurines from the late 18th through mid-19th centuries. In dog figurines, bocage rises behind or alongside the animal, creating a naturalistic woodland setting while providing a structural support column for the piece. Bocage is made from separately applied clay elements — dozens of individual leaves and flowers pressed onto a central support and fired together with the main figure. This construction makes bocage the most vulnerable element of any piece: individual leaves and flowers break off easily, and complete, undamaged bocage is increasingly rare on pieces of significant age. The presence of all original bocage in good condition substantially enhances a piece’s value and display presence.