Definition:Applied Decoration

Applied decoration refers to separate decorative elements formed individually and then attached to a ceramic figurine’s main body before firing. In antique and vintage dog figurines, applied decoration appears most commonly as bocage (foliage and floral branches), separately molded flowers or ribbons, and the coiled clay strands of the spaghetti technique. Applied elements are structurally the most vulnerable part of any ceramic piece — they are attached at a single contact point and can be knocked free by minor impact. When examining a piece, always check applied elements first for loss, repair, or reattachment. The presence of all original applied decoration in intact condition is a significant value factor, particularly in elaborate Staffordshire and Continental pieces where extensive bocage is a design feature.